SpaceX launched its first-ever mission for the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) (Nov. 18).
A Falcon 9 rocket carrying ISRO’s GSAT-N2 communications satellite lifted off from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station at 1:31 p.m. EST (1831 GMT). It was the third launch in less than 24 hours for Elon Musk‘s company.
The Falcon 9’s first stage came back to Earth about 8.5 minutes after liftoff as planned, landing on the SpaceX droneship “Just Read the Instructions” in the Atlantic Ocean. It was the 19th mission for this particular booster, according to a SpaceX mission description.
The Falcon 9’s upper stage, meanwhile, deployed the 10,360-pound (4,700 kilograms) GSAT-N2 in geosynchronous transfer orbit about 34 minutes after liftoff. The satellite — a project of New Space India Limited, ISRO’s commercial arm — will now make its way to geostationary orbit, which lies 22,236 miles (35,786 kilometers) above our planet.
No Indian rocket can carry such a heavy payload to such a distant destination, according to India Today, so ISRO went with the Falcon 9. The decision marked a departure for the Indian space agency, which has generally gone with rockets operated by the European company Arianespace to loft its heaviest satellites.
Once GSAT-N2 is up and running, it “will provide vital services across the country, including internet connectivity for remote areas and in-flight internet services — an area that has recently seen regulatory changes allowing such connectivity in Indian airspace,” India Today wrote.
“The satellite is equipped with 32 user beams, including eight narrow spot beams and 24 wide spot beams, which will be supported by hub stations located throughout India,” the outlet added.
GSAT-N2 has an expected operational life of 14 years.
GSAT-N2’s launch was the third for SpaceX in less than a day. The company launched a satellite for the Australian telecom company Optus on Sunday evening (Nov. 17) and lofted a batch of its own Starlink broadband satellites early Monday morning (Nov. 18).
And more spaceflight action is on tap on Tuesday (Nov. 19): SpaceX plans to launch the sixth test flight of its Starship megarocket on Tuesday, during a 30-minute window that opens at 5 p.m. EST (2200 GMT).
Source: https://www.space.com/space-exploration/launches-spacecraft/spacex-launching-1st-mission-for-indian-space-research-organisation-today
